Anishinabe Of The Water
       The official website of the Sharbot Mishigama Anishinabe Algonquin First Nation Membership.

(Soon to be Shabot Obaadjiwan First Nation, which is Algonquin for “Sharbot Narrows in the Rapids”)



First Nation(s)

A term that came into common usage in the 1970s to replace the word "Indian," which some people found offensive. Although the term First Nation is widely used, no legal definition of it exists. Among its uses, the term "First Nations peoples" refers to the Indian peoples in Canada, both Status and Non-Status. Some Indian peoples have also adopted the term "First Nation" to replace the word "band" in the name of their community.<>

"First Nation" has been adopted by some Indian communities to replace the term "Indian band." A band is defined as a body of Indians for whose collective use and benefit lands have been set apart or money is held by the Crown, or declared to be a band for the purposes of the Indian Act. Many Indian bands started to replace the word "band" in their name with "First Nation" in the 1980s. It is a matter of preference, and writers should follow the choice expressed by individual First Nations/bands.

Suggested usage:

Capitalize. The Department capitalizes "First Nation" as it would other designations like "Francophone," "Arabic" or "Nordic."

Use as a noun and a modifier. The term "First Nation" is acceptable as both. When using the term as a modifier, the question becomes whether to use "First Nation" or "First Nations." Note the different uses in the following examples.

(Plural modifier, plural noun)
 The number of First Nations students enrolled at Canadian universities and colleges has soared over the past twenty years.

(Singular modifier, plural noun)
 The association assists female First Nation entrepreneurs interested in starting home businesses.

(Plural modifier, singular noun)
 Containing recipes from across the country, the First Nations cookbook became an instant hit at church bazaars.

(Singular modifier, singular noun)
 Many people have said that North of 60 and The Rez were the only shows on television that depicted life in a First Nation community with any realism.

There is no clear right or wrong in this area, provided that writers are consistent about the way they choose to use modifiers.

Terminology Page